Getting bigger shoulders at home takes hard work and consistency, but it's more than achievable. When you can't get to the gym, a simple shoulder exercise routine — performed three times a week, on non-consecutive days — will help you quickly build stronger shoulders, without spending lots of money on fancy equipment.
"A great way to build bigger shoulders at home is through pull-ups and push-ups," says Michelle Miller, CEO of MM Fitness in Tallahassee, Florida, and owner and founder of My First Workout.
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"It's quite easy and inexpensive to install a pull-up bar or an over-the-doorframe model," she says. "They're super handy because they are portable and require very little assembly, and there is no permanent installation. If that's not an option, find a local playground: There are always monkey bars there." (Shop our recommendations for the best at-home pull-up bars.)
But don't underestimate the power of equipment-free moves for building shoulder strength, either. Relying on your own body weight while performing basic push-ups will target the shoulders and help build lean muscle mass. And there are plenty of ways to enhance your push-ups to challenge yourself and increase the intensity of your at-home shoulder workout.
"A few of my favorite variations are decline push-ups and explosive push-ups," Miller says. "I love to work the same muscle group in as many positions as possible in the course of a workout."
In short, the possibilities for shoulder-building at home are wide-ranging. Here are some of the best exercises for shoulders to add to your upper-body workouts to get you started.
Tip
Beginners should keep in mind several of the exercises are quite advanced. If you're looking for a slightly less challenging place to start, check out these body-weight shoulder exercises.
For the moves below, start with 1 set per exercise for the first week to reduce the risk of severe muscle soreness. Build up to 3 to 5 sets of 10 to 12 reps of each exercise, and rest between each set.
1. Basic Push-Up
- Start in a high plank with your hands under your shoulders and your body in a straight line from head to hips to heels.
- Contract your ab muscles so your hips don't sag and your back doesn't arch.
- Bend your elbows as you lower your chest to the ground, keeping your hips level. Your elbows should be at about a 45-degree angle away from your body.
- Once you lower as far as you can, push yourself back up to a plank.
2. Decline Push-Up
- Start in a plank with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-distance apart on the floor or a mat.
- Place your feet on an elevated surface that's about 12 to 20 inches off the floor (such as a bench or step).
- Contract your ab muscles so your hips don't sag and your back doesn't arch.
- Bend your elbows as you lower your chest to the ground, keeping your hips level. Your elbows should be at about a 45-degree angle away from your body.
- Once you lower as far as you can, push yourself back up to your starting position.
3. Explosive Push-Up
- Start at the top of a push-up position with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees and elbows completely straight.
- Lower yourself to the bottom of the push-up position with your chest hovering just above the ground.
- Press yourself up as quickly and explosively as possible so your hands leave the ground.
- Return to the ground and your starting position.
4. Pike Push-Up
- Lie on your stomach with your hands and feet approximately shoulder-width apart.
- Steadily push yourself off the floor by extending your arms and raise your hips in the air.
- Push your weight back toward your heels and form an inverted angle with your body, hips raised. Maintain this position as you bend your elbows and lower yourself down.
- Stop when your forehead is an inch above the floor and push yourself back up.
5. Doorway Pull-Up
- Hang from a pull-up bar (either in a doorway or using the monkey bars at a playground) with your palms facing out and your hands shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees and lift your feet behind you if you can still touch the ground while holding the bar.
- Pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar.
- Slowly lower yourself back down with control.